Legend that College Roommates Death Boosts GPA Essay -- Urban Legends

Dead Mans Curve--College Roommates Death Boosts GPAIntroduction and BackgroundThe legend I unruffled was one that I had perceive before, although this transformation differed a little from the way I remember it. The news reportteller was a 19 division-old male first year student at the University. Hes from Columbia, and his dad works in business while his mother is a homemaker. The telling of this story took place at the diner after we had finished eatingWell, my brother told me one his first summer back from attending University. He had heard the story one advanced night just before finals were supposed to begin. He was with a small group of friends and he had told him that he was worried about his grades. That was when a friend joked, Well, if youre desperate, you could kill your roommate. The friend then elaborated that if his roommate died he magically would receive straight As for that semester. ContextI had first heard of this legend when I saw movie on television called Dead Man on Campus. The film originally came out in the fall of 1998, still I had not seen it until 2003. I asked my subject if he had seen or heard of the movie. He told me that he had not. Although this legend may at first appear to be fairly straightforward, my research has shown that this legend exists in several forms. In the film version that I known, after hearing about a campus policy that gives a 4.0 to anyone if their roommate commits suicide, two freshman try to find a third roommate who is suicidal and push him over the edge. There are differences between the story I am familiar with and the story that was told to me by my subject. In my version, the death had to be a suicide while in my subjects version any... .... The Vanishing Hitchhiker American Urban Legends & Their Meanings. New York W.W. Norton, 1981.Butcher, James N. Assessment in Clinical psychological science A Perspective on the Past, Present Challenges, and Future Prospects. Clin ical Psychology Science and Practice 13(3)(2006) 205-209.IMDb. 2007. The Internet Movie Database. 1 April 2007. http//www.imdb.com/.Mikkelson , Barbara. Urban Legends Reference Pages Grade Expectations. Urban Legends Reference Pages. 03 Mar 2007. Retrieved on 1 April 2007. http//www.snopes.com/college/admin/suicide.asp.Mortenson, Tom . felo-de-se Among 15 to 24 Year Olds by Gender 1940 to 1998. Postsecondary education OPPORTUNITY Number 132Jun 2003 01 April 2007. http//www.postsecondary.org/archives/previous/117302SUICIDE.pdf.Reisberg, Leo. Hollywood Discovers an Apocryphal Legend. Chronicle of Higher Education (1998).

The Golden Rule :: social issues

The Golden RuleThe Golden Rule and The Greatest Good what can they do?It was around 4 pm that Tosin Olumito and I got to the main campus of Ahmadu Bello University Samaru, Zaria after a long journey from Ilorin, Kwara State. Our mission was to process our admission having finished the Interim knock Matriculation board Examination of which we obtained a very good result. In Ilorin, we had been directed to a friend who was a learner in the school to assemble us through and to offer us accommodation for cadenceous processing and efficient follow up of the admission but alas The school joined the 6 months strike called by ASUU. We knew they were on strike, the news we heard was that admission had started and that they would soon called it off to join some of their colleagues who had called their student to resume without a definite annunciation by ASUU, which they eventually did after a week that we got to the university. We tried and searched every nook and cranny of the university to locate the friend we were directed to until somebody nimbled us that the student we were looking for had traveled. All hope shattered, we looked at each other amazingly, we were now left to carry our cross and look for a panacea to this menace. We couldnt go to a hotel neither do we have relatives within the vicinity. Tosin has a relative in Kaduna, which is 45 minutes drive from Zaria. I alluded that she should go to Kaduna to locate her relatives, that I would find a way of harboring myself. She wanted to disagree having thought of the risk, which I would be exposed to. She insisted on knowing where I would be so that she could intercept the following day to inform me whether I should come also to Kaduna or not . I told her that I would not be able to afford the transferral implication which could adversely affect my pocket money because I was left with a token that could last for few days apart from my fare to Ilorin. She was convinced.As luck would have it, I met and told a Hausa student our plague who introduced us to his friend Suleiman Nuhu Bala, a final year Economics student who was at the time writing his project. Suleiman didnt hesitate to

Technological advances in society :: essays papers

Technological advances in society Technology enables students and teachers to have a fast and easy way to acquire unlimited access to tons of information. With all of the useful technologies, the curriculum is bound to change in endless ways, creating to a greater extent opportunity for learning. It is rattling hard not to realize that technology has overpowered education in many ways. Technology integration is similar to a tidal wave, evolution silently in strength, then falling with an unstoppable roar upon those who paid no attention or showed little interest (Guhlin, 40). Nowadays, computers are almost considered a necessity in the classroom, and are the main component of technology integration. Computers are cosmos used in more numerous ways, besides only being used for basic word processing. With a simple computer, copious availabilities of technologies give the bounce be used in the classroom. The one thing that is so great astir(predicate) the computer is that it does give a lot of instruction--and you dont need to have hearing to take advantage of it (Anderson, 12). Its amazing how one simple screen can provide everlasting opportunity for learning. One of the most widely used technologies is the earnings, or also known as the World Wide Web. In gilded 1981 about 200 computers hosted Web servers. By July 1998 there were over 36 million Web servers, that are hosts to approximately 150 million people (Strauss). The Internet proves to be very beneficial to education, since students have unlimited access to millions of websites with tons of information. There are only so many newspapers, journals and magazines that you can find in libraries or subscribe to. Therefore, the Internet offers an unlimited pile of information that students can always have. Moreover, students are enriched with the most current information in any subject, on with regular updates. Students are able to use the Internet anytime of day, as long as they have a co mputer at hand. The research process pass on not have to end when the school day is over (Wissick, 82). Along with using the World Wide Web for researching purposes, e-mail has become a very commonly used feature. Students and teachers can communicate outside of the classroom any time of day. In addition, this also opens up the idea of an online community center.

The Gap Between ESL Programs and Mainstream Academics :: Education Academics China Language Essays

The Gap Between ESL Programs and Mainstream Academics The world of Academia is daunting even for unmatchable who speaks the language of the culture in which it is embedded. As I set close writing this paper, I must as I imagine Ryuko Kubota must likewise set about done in her crusade against stereotypical theories make this subject real for me. This process of making sense of what has already been written, of my own and others responses to them, of how it applies to what I have observed in the real life of a Japanese student grappling through the rhetorical and cultural jungles, and how to synthesis it all into a crisp-written thesis, feels actually much like preparing to birth a perfect, unwieldy egg. I have a vague vision of how it might look, yet Ive no appraisal how it is supposed to come out of me. And, furthermore, what might hatch from it once it is in the world. This allows me a new appreciation for those going through this process without the advantage of their premier(prenominal) language. This also stirs a sense of responsibility brought to my attention by Ruth Spack regarding the integrity of researchers or anyone actively utilizing the discourse of dominance who have in their workforce not only the power of influencing individuals experiences learning a language, but swaying the course of social perception. In her criticism of the intellectual irresponsibility of colleagues such as Murphy, Carson & Nelson, whose poorly-supported generalizations about eastern cultures created a snowball effect in provideing literature, she warned of the danger of seemingly harmless assertions being treated as cultural truths and then apply inappropriately to other cases (Spack, 769). It is with such particular acts that dangerous assumptions can debilitate core efforts toward clearer communication. It is therefore both with a sense of compassion for those having to situate themselves and succeed in a discourse not their own, and a sense of duty to contribute to a vaster understanding and acceptance of our worlds multiple consciousnesses, that I approach the issue of contrastive rhetoric and L2 writing. With unabashed contempt for the tendencies toward mass stereotyping found in much of the literature on contrastive rhetoric (except for new-fangled criticism from Spack, Kubota and the like), I wanted to narrow the scope of my thesis as much as possible to ground it in the directly-observable, and to strip away any supposition that my views are anything other than subjective.

A Surreal Land :: Mathematics Papers

A Surreal LandTo infinity and beyond These were the inspired words of Buzz Lightyear in the Disney movie Toy Story. Granted, one would not expect to find much mathematical content in an animated get hold of directed toward children, but these words raise an interesting issue that mathematicians and the general public struggled with for many years. Can one go beyond infinity? How back such a concept be possible or even imaginable? These questions led to the development of many tender theories and even a new system of numbers.Disneys Buzz LightyearA study of infinity must begin with an introduction to set possibleness. A set is merely a collection of objects. Georg precentor was the sole creator of set theory he published an article in 1874 that marks the beginning of set theory and has come to change the manikin of mathematics. Cantors theory was met with a great deal of opposition due to its assertion of infinite numbers. The famous mathematician Leopold Kronecker was especi on the wholey opposed to Cantors revolutionary new way of expression at numbers. Kronecker believed only in constructive mathematics, those objects that can be constructed from a finite set of natural numbers. Despite this opposition from influential thinkers, set theory laid the foundation for twentieth century mathematics. Although there were some flaws in Cantors theory, sets became an essential part of new mathematics and therefore set theory was equal to eliminate its original paradoxes 2.Georg CantorCantors set theory incorporated infinity in the form of infinite cardinal numbers. Cardinal numbers are those which pulse the number of objects in a set, as opposed to ordinal numbers, which are numbers with a fixed predecessor and successor. If two sets have equal cardinality, past they contain an equal number of objects. One way to determine this is through one-to-one concord. Two sets are said to be in one-to-one correspondence if each object, or element, of the first set can be paired with exactly one element of the second set, and vice versa 1.Cantor compared the cardinality of the set of all positive even integers to the set of all positive integers and found them to be equal. Thus the infinite cardinal number of these two sets is the same and is defined to be aleph-naught. This is the first transfinite number. The set of rational numbers also has a cardinality of aleph-naught, and thus is the same size as the set of integers.

A Surreal Land :: Mathematics Papers

A Surreal LandTo infinity and beyond These were the inspired words of Buzz Lightyear in the Disney celluloid Toy Story. Granted, one would not expect to find much mathematical content in an animated film directed toward children, but these words suggest an interesting issue that mathematicians and the general public struggled with for many years. Can one go beyond infinity? How can such a concept be possible or even imaginable? These questions led to the development of many new theories and even a new system of be.Disneys Buzz LightyearA mull over of infinity must begin with an introduction to unbending speculation. A exercise set is merely a collection of objects. Georg Cantor was the sole creator of set theory he published an article in 1874 that marks the beginning of set theory and has come to change the course of mathematics. Cantors theory was met with a great overlay of opposition due to its assertion of infinite numbers. The famous mathematician Leopold Kronecker was especi entirelyy opposed to Cantors revolutionary new way of looking at numbers. Kronecker believed only in shaping mathematics, those objects that can be constructed from a finite set of natural numbers. Despite this opposition from influential thinkers, set theory laid the foundation for twentieth hundred mathematics. Although there were some flaws in Cantors theory, sets became an essential part of new mathematics and therefore set theory was adapted to eliminate its original paradoxes 2.Georg CantorCantors set theory incorporated infinity in the form of infinite cardinal numbers. Cardinal numbers are those which measure the number of objects in a set, as opposed to ordinal numbers, which are numbers with a fixed predecessor and successor. If two sets have equal cardinality, then they contain an equal number of objects. angiotensin converting enzyme way to determine this is through one-to-one correspondence. Two sets are said to be in one-to-one correspondence if each object, o r element, of the first set can be paired with exactly one element of the second set, and vice versa 1.Cantor compared the cardinality of the set of all positive even integers to the set of all positive integers and found them to be equal. Thus the infinite cardinal number of these two sets is the same and is defined to be aleph-naught. This is the first transfinite number. The set of rational numbers also has a cardinality of aleph-naught, and thus is the same size as the set of integers.

Human Population and the Environment †Urbanization Essay

Urbanization can simply be seen as the movement and concentration of large populations upon an urban area at the detriment of the rural populous. This is imputable to a complex set of economic, demographic, social, cultural, technological, and environmental processes (P. Knox, 2009). Our topic narrows down to the correlation of urbanization and the environment. To start with, a number of environmental benefits can be established due to urbanization For instance urban areas concentrate large populations in a relatively small area thus there is more indigent forestry land.Plus a compact, concentrated urban area means more people walking and less number of cars on the road, consequently fewer blow emissions from usage of cars. Conversely, there are a number of challenges posed to the environment due to urbanization. The mass exodus of people into urban areas have had a material body on infrastructure and led to poor sanitation and housing that leads to environmental degradation.Poor planning leads also leads to air, water and noise pollution due to industries and club settlements. We see this issue addressed in the Moroccan Shelter upgrading in Agadir. Faced with substandard housing and shanty towns inhabited by an ever increase populous, three projects are set up, one of which is the Tikiouine project that comprises of three housing areas being developed and integrates community participation and responsibility concerning their sewer lines and tertiary water.In addition, the Tilburg city management clay sculpture offers a sustainable five step integrated approach to administration of social, economic and environmental policies in a city. The Tilburg model implements these policies up to the neighborhood level. Thus ensures that a Basic Quality is maintained and thus minimizing environmental deprivation.

Bibliography paper

Discuss the relative merits of top-down and shadower-up approaches to the airing of re freshlyable energy technologies. Word count 1300 Introduction The fountainhead of whether an Initiative Is considered top-down or bottom-up Is a question of perspective, so a local council Annihilative can be viewed as a bottom up If you view It from a central government perspective, whereas you could view It as top down If you were one of the residents. dispersal follows the innovation phase, and is all about uptake of new-made products by consumers, how new products go into the food market and spread across. Therefore, diffusion is a measure of how successfully a new product has spread through society. In his book Diffusion of Innovations ref) Everett Rogers espouses that there be four mall elements that Influence the spread of a new Idea the innovation Itself, communication channels, time, and a societal system.In order to self-sustain, the Innovation must be totally adopted. The diffu sion of Innovations according to Rogers. With successive groups of consumers adopting the new technology (shown in blue), its market shargon (yellow) will at long last reach the saturation level. Diffusion doesnt happen by itself, as it squires element of the marketing mix product price place promotion. Process physical show up properties pleasure people. ND Rogers criteria for diffusion relative advantage (offering a competitive advantage) complexity (being easy to use) compatibility (matching existing products) Absorbability (seeing the product in use) Tractability (trying the product out) Diffusion is also significantly affected by such factors as the efforts companies and organizations put into achieving those marketing mix elements and criteria for diffusion government Initiatives aimed at Influencing the take up of new cosmologies (top-down, technology push) and the characteristics of the consumers In that market place.In the received depictions of consumer responses to pr oducts, consumers atomic number 18 seen as passive simply selecting from what Is on offer. However, around consumers argon becoming more selective and are concerned about accordingly In his book Enabling Innovation, Boor Outwitted describes innovation as involving a Darwinian process of selection. New ideas are tried and tried, but adopted only if they are seen as valuable by consumers (*ref) Top down *See what makes renewable energy work. UDF in 30TH booklet Any technology signed to be used by society on the macro level (larger scale) needs to be integrated into existing technical and cordial structures. This means that these structures must be adapted to support an efficient use of the technology. The task of managing this adaptation requires the finance and support of governments.Key elements of technology support systems for renewable energy systems are Public awareness and acceptance Qualification of everyone that interacts with the system (Installation, Maintenance and Operation) Quality control every new technology goes through a number of iterations until reliable and efficient operation is achieved. If products entering the market do non see to it a minimum standard confidence will be affected and diffusion whitethorn be prematurely halted. Organizational infrastructures supporting the technology must be in place to guarantee that a deficient device can be repaired quickly, and that spare federal agencys are available.Logistical infrastructures are in place to provide fuels (in the case of Biomass) efficiently and in sufficient quantities this may require the use of financial incentives for farmers to confound to alternative crops to support the technology. Development of standards regarding the renewable technology and fuels seed by them this will encourage more manufacturers to enter the market thus driving performance up, and costs down, enabling further diffusion. Qualification of those indirectly confronted by the technology archi tects, planners, commonplace decision makers.They have special(a) interests and create new markets with their purchasing choices. They see the market in a bottom-up bearing.. Level 5 developer consumers. They develop new or modified products to meet their needs or concerns. They pass more proactive in a bottom-up way in terms of technological innovation, and sometimes operate in niche markets. Level 6 Consumer innovators. Consumer initiatives lead to success and diffusion. The products transcend the niche markets created by these proactive consumers, and these products and the enterprises that have created them may become part of the mainstream. These consumers change the market and the products, and these changes may become part of the new order.At each successive level in this list, the warp of businesses on innovation and effusion decreases, as consumer warp and conflict increases. However, in all categories, business intimacy is still strong and ultimately, at level 6, a ny successful products rising from the bottom-up process are plausibly to be taken up by ceremonious companies. The levels of consumer inter-group communication shown above apply to individual consumers and small grass-roots user groups. However, these are not the only sources of outside(a) influence on the rate of technological development and diffusion. Consumers can also be part of wider consumer organizations and environmental push groups. Placements through the lobbying power and public influence of large numbers of members. For example, green groups may oppose nuclear power and support solar power. Clearly, given the involvement of grass-roots activists, this is a bottom-up approach, although some pressure groups have national and international roles and can be major(ip) players in the high-level political processes. The DVD includes illustrative examples which are relevant to your discussion on the relative merits of each aspect of the top-down and bottom-up approaches . They include the Hector Ho victimisation project, the Austrian DID solar case study, Sam, Local generation in Waking etc. Ochs your attention to the good aspects of each approach. Think about such things as where these approaches might be best suited (and examples thereof), and also how whether they are mutually exclusive. Argue the case for and against various strategies for supporting diffusion for specific technologies or programmers. Identify in general terms the central factors likely to influence the successful diffusion of new technological developments Assess the relative merits of top-down and bottom-up approaches to diffusion and to the wider innovation process. Http//nun. Du/publications/articles/policy-innovation-for-technology-diffusion- Japanese-renewable-energy. HTML Bottom up driving top-down Prior to the adoption of RPR, there were vociferous calls from the civil society requesting that the government introduce another policy model instead. The Feed-in Tariff (FIT) is a policy by and large proven to be successful in the member states of the European Union Learning outcome 1 . 1 The way in which market, environmental and scotch factors influence the consumer take-up (diffusion) of new products. barricade 4, page primeval points of section 1 relegate 4, page key points of section 2 http//www. Warwick. AC. UK/face/cross_face/low_carbon/ crowd/programmer/low- carbon_conference_king_Wang_final_comma. PDF Diffusion theory is a collection of concepts that attempt to explain how new ideas, products or practices are taken up into use by domestic, commercial message and industrial consumers.According to Everett Rogers (1983), a direct theoretician, diffusion is the process by which an innovation is communicated through certain channels over time among the members of a kindly system leading to its subsequent adoption into widespread use. Rogers identifies five factors that influence diffusion. He suggests the ease and rate performance an d/or cost terms, compared with existing products compatibility with existing products, and with consumers values and lifestyles complexity by contrast, he argues that complexity is a negative attribute absorbability seeing it in action, including seeing how others get on using it Tractability availability for in person checking out its merits.In addition, perceived risk or danger in use could be added to the list as another potential disincentive. Consumers have increasingly become active in making complaints about the quality of products and services. In parallel, and more positively, consumers increasingly seem to be willing to put effort into searching for what they want. This is not to do simply with price. With a generally more affluent population, the focus is increasingly on performance and quality as come up as value. Block 4, go through 15 For the present, it should simply be noticed that not all of this enhanced consumer selectivity is related to self-interested per sonal utility concerns such as performance, quality or technical advantages, or even a desire for more things. both(prenominal) consumers have adopted wider ethical stances in relation to what they buy and what they will tot buy, and sometimes, how ofttimes they will buy. In practice, only a few people opt for frugal denial, but many more are concerned about the bold volume of their personal consumption and may seek to cut back on things they feel are frivolous or in some way undesirable. According to research for the Co-operative Banks Ethical Purchasing Index, in the period from 1999 to 2002, 52 per cent of I-J consumers boycotted at least one product because they disapproved of the practices of the company concerned. It was estimated that E. 6 one million million million had been lost by firms in 2002 due to consumers switching brands on ethical grounds.A survey in 2004 of potential consumer attitudes to companies that did not comply with the new environmental statute law req uiring companies to reduce carbon dioxide emissions -introduced under the EX. Emissions trading scheme(Elk TEST) found that consumers would vote with their feet if companies failed to comply with this new green legislation. One in three respondents to the survey said they would switch brand allegiance on environmental grounds if a company they regularly buy goods and services from failed to comply (Illogical, 2004). Moreover, consumer responses are not simply negative some consumers will costively select products which comply with environmental legislation or which are marketed as, for example, involving fair trading with producers in developing countries, or which avoid interrogation on animals.Block 4, squealer 16 environmental sensitivities that influence their purchasing decisions some companies have responded to this new market and the government seems keen that the public should do more, particularly in relation to selecting environmentally appropriate products. Learning outcome 1. 2 The role of consumers in supporting new product lines, resisting unwanted options and, on occasion, have got the production of, or even actually developing, desired products and services. Block 4, page key points of section 1 Block 4, page Key points of section 2 Block 4, page key points of section 4 Block 4, page Key points of Section 5 Block 4, page key points of section 6 Learning outcome 1. The difference between top-down and bottom-up approaches to innovation and diffusion and the potential role of consumers and users in aiding diffusion and innovation. Block 4, page key points of section 1 Block 4, page key points of section 5 (Bottom -up) Block 4, page key points of Section 6 (Bottom-up) Block 4, page key points of Section 7 (Top-down) Learning outcome 1. 4 Consumer involvement with innovation and diffusion in the renewable energy sector and the problems that such activity may come up against. Block 4, key points of section 1 Block 4, page key poin ts of Section 2 Block 4, page Impact on technology diffusion Block 4, page key points of section 3 key points of section 5 page page Block 4, page Consumer involvement classification.I have identified six levels of consumer involvement At each successive level in this list, the influence of businesses on innovation and diffusion decreases, as consumer influence and involvement increases. However, in all categories, business involvement is still strong and ultimately, at level 6, any successful products emerging from the bottom-up process Block 4, page Governments influence the mix of products and systems in ways often beyond the control of consumers, through regulation, taxes and other policy mechanisms. They seek to stimulate the development and diffusion of selected technologies in line with wider national or international strategic priorities. For example, based on environmental policy, governments may seek to phase out the use of char for electricity generation and to back twisting, wave or tidal power.Clearly this sort of influence involves a top-down approach, although one moderated by democratic processes. Learning outcomes 1. 5 The role of government in influencing the direction and effectiveness of the innovation process and the strategic development of technology in the context of trying to move to the environmentally sustainable use of energy. Block 4, page Government energy options Block 4, page Conclusions Block 4, page key points of section 7 Block 4, pig 10 key points of section 8 Block 4, piggy key points of section 9 Learning outcome 1. 10 The role of diffusion and the part played by consumers in paving to a more sustainable approach to energy use.SAA 14 It is true that most innovations are the result of efforts by companies to develop products that will sell to consumers, with governments perhaps providing support for specific lines of development deemed strategically important. However, as has been argued in this block, the diffusi on process can be greatly aided if consumers and users are involved in some way. Indeed, motivated consumers and users can sometimes create markets for new areas of innovation. Even when it comes to Just responding to innovations developed by others, the social and community context is important for diffusion. Certainly diffusion may be delayed or prevented if the community opposes the innovation as was illustrated in the case of wind power.More positively, bottom-up initiatives from the grass-roots can sometimes throw up original ideas that can be diffused widely. Indeed, in some sectors this can be a major source of innovation in terms of new product development, as well as aiding Block 4, pig 23 Diffusion is the final spot of the innovation process, and is concerned with the take-up of new products by consumers. The rate of diffusion at any one time depends on how consumers react to new products. Some will adopt them quickly, most others will take their time, and a few will rem ain hesitant until there is no other option. In the conventional depictions of consumer responses to products, consumers are seen as passive simply selecting from what is on offer.However, some consumers are becoming more selective and some are concerned about ethical, social and environmental issues and are adjusting their purchasing choices accordingly. A bottom-up grass-roots approach to innovation may offer some advantages over a top-down approach, by ensuring involvement of users in both reduce development and diffusion. A technology push, also known as top down transfer, is diffusion from higher levels of authority to abase levels. An example of push is Federal efforts at technology transfer through legislation, regulation, or policy. Entrepreneurs and other individuals or organizations whose objectives are to implement a technology typically push in order to do so. In marketing terms, the node is sold the technology.A transfer pull is Just the opposite, a bottom-up form of diffusion. The client demands the technology. The search for innovation moves up from the lower levels f an organization until it is accepted or addressed and resolved by higher authorities. Two systems exist for diffusion of innovation centralized or decentralized. Decision making in centralized systems is concentrated at a high level, while decentralized systems feature wide sharing of power within the diffusion network. In centralized systems diffusion is vertical from the top down, as innovations emerge from formal R&D projects. concentrate systems favor technology push, where needs are defined at a high level.Innovations which cannot be easily modified, or re-invented, re best diffused using a centralized system. Decentralized systems use horizontal diffusion, as local experimentation is often the innovation source and use technology pull, where needs are defined locally. Innovations which lend themselves to modification are best diffused by a decentralized approach because such an approach allows local adaptation of innovations to mull local needs. There are, as a general rule, two types of projects. Projects following top-down procedures where large projects are conceived and announced by the Ministry of Scientific Research and information or Ministry of Environment. Those commissioned projects are rewarded with large amount of money.The second type of project concerns smaller ones and follows a bottom-up approach with three different types of grants grants for public research (PRO or Universities), SEEM projects and projects supported by the EX. Framework programmer. Http//sustainabledevelopment. UN. Org/content/documents/Kandahar. PDF top down monitoring and audit process to ensure that the quality standards are strictly met and the Company policies and procedures are being properly followed Top-down Definition A development or change initiated and managed from above by overspent or companies the conventional approach macroeconomic measures Block 4, pig 82 governments can ensure the successful development and spread of strategically selected technologies.This will include a hear at new technology development as well as at diffusion because the successful diffusion of new products frequently rests on how well those products have been developed. For example, the UK governments 2003 innovation review identified environmental issues, and the need for improved, lower impact products and services, as a key driver for future innovation. The review suggested that some of the new developments would be specific environmental goods and services, such as technologies to minimize pollutants or promote resource efficiency, or renewable energy sources Block 4, pig 86 Nevertheless, in order to achieve its aim of increasing the contribution from renewable, the I-J government found it necessary to provide support to enable the newly emerging technologies to enter the marketplace.New technologies usually face a challenge in trying to get est ablished in markets dominated by the existing range of products, and this was intelligibly a problem for renewable faced with the nominate fossil fuel and nuclear industries. So the government decided to provide extra support to stimulate diffusion, by adjusting the market. As noted earlier, this is sometimes called market ennoblement enabling key new technologies to be taken up by the market. Block 4, pig 90 By contrast, the subsidy systems for wind projects in Germany, Denmark and elsewhere meant they could make use of locations with much lower wind speeds indeed they often had little choice because, for example, Denmark is broadly flat and wind speeds there and in Germany are generally much lower than in the I-J. Block 4, pig 93

The Philippine Health Care Delivery System

THE PHILIPPINE wellness fretting DELIVERY SYSTEM wellness CARE SYSTEM * an organized plan of wellness function (Miller-Keane, 1987) wellness CARE DELIVERY * rendering health portion out services to the people (Williams-Tungpalan, 1981). HEALTH CARE DELIVERY SYSTEM (Williams-Tungpalan, 1981) * the net action of health facilities and personnel which carries out the projection of rendering health c are to the people. PHILIPPINE HEALTH CARE SYSTEM * is a complex set of organizations interacting to entrust an array of health services (Dizon, 1977).COMPONENTS OF THE HEALTH DELIVERY SYSTEM The Department of Health Mandate The Department of Health shall be responsible for the following formulation and development of national health policies, guidelines, standards and manual of arms of operations for health services and programs issuance of rules and politys, licenses and accreditations promulgation of national health standards, goals, priorities and indicators development of special health programs and projects and advocacy for legislation on health policies and programs.The basal function of the Department of Health is the promotion, protection, preservation or restoration of the health of the people through the provision and delivery of health services and through the regulation and encouragement of providers of health goods and services (E. O. No. 119, Sec. 3). Vision Health as a right. Health for All Filipinos by the year 2000 and Health in the detention of the People by the year 2020.Mission The mission of the DOH, in partnership with the people to ensure equity, quality and access to health care * by fashioning services available * by arousing community awareness * by mobilizing resources * by promoting the means to go health LEVELS OF HEALTH CARE FACILITIES 1. PRIMARY LEVEL OF HEALTH CARE FACILITIES are the rural health units, their sub-centers, chest clinics, malaria eradication units, and schistosomiasis control units operated by the DOH puericultur e centers operated by League of Puericulture Centers tuberculosis clinics and hospitals of the Philippine tebibyte Society private clinics, clinics operated by the Philippine Medical Association clinics operated by large industrial firms for their employees community hospitals and health centers operated by the Philippine Medicare Care bursting charge and other health facilities operated by voluntary religious and civic groups (Williams-Tungpalan, 1981). . SECONDARY LEVEL OF HEALTH CARE FACILITIES * are the smaller, non-departmentalized hospitals including emergency and regional hospitals. * service offered to patients with diagnostic stages of disease, which desire moderately specialized noesis and technical resources for adequate treatment. 3. TERTIARY LEVEL OF HEALTH CARE FACILITIES * are the highly technological and sophisticated services offered by medical centers and large hospitals. These are the specialized national hospitals. Services rendered at this take are for cli ents afflicted with diseases which seriously threaten their health and which require highly technical and specialized knowledge, facilities and personnel to treat effectively (Williams-Tungpalan, 1981) FACTORS ON THE VARIOUS CATEGORIES OF HEALTH WORKERS AMONG COUNTRIES AND COMMUNITIES 1. available health manpower resources 2. local health call for and problems 3. political and financial feasibility THREE LEVELS OF PRIMARY HEALTH CARE WORKERS A.VILLAGE OR GRASSROOT HEALTH WORKERS * first contacts of the community and initial links of health care. * Provide simple curative and preventive health care measures promoting healthy environment. * Participate in activities geared towards the utility of the socio-economic level of the community like aliment production program. * Community health worker, volunteers or traditional birth attendants. B. INTERMEDIATE LEVEL HEALTH WORKERS * represent the first source of professional health care attends to health problems beyond the competence of village workers * provide support to front-line health workers in terms of supervision, training, supplies, and services. * Medical practitioners, nurses and midwives. C. FIRST LINE HOSPITAL PERSONNEL * provide back up health services for cases that require hospitalization * establish close contact with intermediate level health workers or village health workers. * medical students with specialty, nurses, dentist, pharmacists, other health professionals. TWO-WAY REFERRAL SYSTEM (Niace, et. al. eighth edition 1995)A two-way referral system need to be established between each level of health facility e. g. barangay health workers refer cases to the rural health team, who in turn refer more serious cases to either the district hospital, then to the provincial, regional or the whole health care system. Public P Barangay Health OHealth Worker Nurse 2nd 3rd P H F H F U E A E A L Barangay RHU A C A C A Health Midwife Physician L I L I T Stations T L T L I H I H I O T T N RHS Sanitary Y Y Midwife Inspector MULTISECTORAL APPROACH TO HEALTH (NLGNI, 8th edition, 1995) The level of health of a community is largely the result of a combination of factors. Other health-related Systems (government/ private Ways of CommunityHealth Care The Health System People (Cultural) Environment (Social, Economic, physical, Etc. Health, therefore, cannot work in isolation. Neither can one sector or discipline claim monopoly to the solution of community health problems. Health has now become a multisectoral concern.For instance, it is unrealistic to expect a malnourished child to substantially gain in weight unless the familys poverty is alleviated In other words, improvement of social and economic conditions need to be attended to first or tackled hand in hand with health problems. 1. Intersectoral Linkages Primary Health Care forms an implicit in(p) part of the health system and the over-all social and economic development of the community. As such, it is necessary to unify health effo rts within the health organization itself and with other sectors concerned. It implies the desegregation of health plans with the plan for the total community development. Sectors most closely related to health include those concerned with a. Agricultural b. Education c. Public works d. local governments e. Social Welfare f. Population Control g. Private Sectors The agricultural sector can contribute much to the social and economic upliftment of the people. Demonstration to mothers of better techniques and procedures for food preparation and preservation can preserve the nutritive value of local foods. Through joint efforts, agricultural technology that produces side effects unsafe to health (for instance, insecticide poisoning) can be minimized or prevented.The school has long been recognized as an effective venue for transmission of basic knowledge to the community. Every pupil or student can be tapped for primal health care activities such as sanitation and food production ac tivities.. twirl of safe water supply facilities and better roads can be jointly undertaken by the community with public works. Community organization (e. g. establishing a barangay net profit for health) can be worked through the local government or community structure.Likewise, better housing through social welfare agencies, promotion of responsible stemma through family planning services and increased employment through the private sectors can be joint undertakings for healthWe have to recognize that oftentimes health actions undertaken outside the health sector can have health effects much greater than those possible within it. 2. Intrasectoral Linkages In the health sector, the acceptance of primary health care necessitates the restructuring of the health system to broaden health coverage and make health service available to all.There is now a wide accepted pyramidal organization that provides levels of services starting with primary health and progressing to specialty care . Primary health care is the hub of the health system. A PYRAMIDAL HEALTH STRUCTURE Tertiary National Health Health Care Services Regional Health Services Secondary Health District Health Services Care Rural (Local Hospital) Services Rural Health Units Primary Barangay Health Stations Health Care THE NATIONAL HEALTH PLAN (Niace, et. al 8th edition 1995)The National Health Plan is the blue print which is followed by the Department of Health. It defines the countrys health problems, policy thrusts, strategies and targets. POLICY THRUSTS AND STRATEGIES There are policy thrusts and strategies which are commonly important. These are 1. Information, education, and communication programs testament be implemented to raise the awareness of the public, including policy makers, program planners and decision makers 2. An update of the legislative agenda for health, nutrition and family planning (HNFP), and stronger advocacy for pending HNFP related legislations impart be pursued 3.Integration of efforts in the health, nutrition and family planning sector to maximise resources in the delivery of services through the establishment of coordinative mechanisms at both the national and local levels 4. Partnership between the public and the private sectors will be strengthen and institutionalized to effectively utilize and monitor private resources for the sector 5. Enhancement of the status and role of women as program beneficiaries and program implementers will be pursued to enable them to substantially participate in the development process.

Is It so Safe to Use Nuclear Energy? Essay

The fragile environment of our planet is now under threat. Carbon fuels such as coal and oil are racetrack out and their emissions are destroying the ecosystem. To prevent the harmful effect on the environment, Dr Symonds discussed his view that nuclear power is the best affordable way to protect the nature of the Earth. Although the facts introduced at the conference were quite persuasive, there are some points to argue. There was a statement in which Dr Symonds proposed that nuclear energy is safe and environmentally friendly. It preserves dodo fuels and doesnt produce greenhouse gases. As a result, we will have a chance to save the natural recourses of out planet and to prevent the closing of the ozone layer. One more idea introduced at the conference was that nuclear energy is affordable for the policy of every country.Many nuclear power plants are already functioning and they are able to produce much more energy. This will shorten the sums of money spent annually on the envir onmental protection. To a original limited extent the views of Dr Symonds muckle be true, but I would argue that the nuclear energy is as safe as he pleads. The radioactive desolate and accidents on the plants are the major disadvantages of using it. The accident on one plant can cause a very serious harm and the consequences can be unpredictable. Moreover, the radioactive waste causes even more negative effect that the use of carbon fuels. To sum up, I would say that nuclear energy is non as safe and practical as Dr Symonds suggests. Some of its drawbacks can be even more harmful to the ecosystem of our planet than the usage of carbon fuels. In my opinion, different form of safe and affordable energy should be pursued.

More Than a Veil

More Than a Veil A libber Readings of Marjane Satrapis Persepolis Cultural differences have been on the foreground of the ongoing struggle between the United States and Iran since the 1970s. Stereotypes argon built on misunderstandings which can prove costly in international relationships. Our national media coverage of Iran portrays radical Islamic men oppressing their female counterparts. Many American citizens have narrow opinions on Iranian women, most of them dealing with the infamous disguise that Islamic girls wear females.Marjane Satrapi in her biographical novel Persepolis examines Iranian womens roles in the Islamic Revolution, breaks the myth of the oppressing overwhelm, and demonstrates how Iranian boys and girls are soci every last(predicate)y constructed. Satrapi does all of this with a nontraditional writing style as she challenges the more common coming of manhood tale called a Bildungsroman (Barry p. 129) with her own coming of adult female storey. In America it is widely believed that women in Iran are to be seen and not heard. That Iran is controlled by an organic patriarchy where women voice no opinions on social issues.However, we see in Persepolis that Marjane comes from a family with unvoiced women like her mother and grandmother. Her mother routinely takes part in protesting alongside her husband in the streets of Tehran. (Satrapi p. 18) Marjanes mother is an example of the misconception that women in Iran are subjects. Marjanes mother illustrates to us how women all across Iran were active during the Islamic Revolution, as protestors, collaborators, or victims. (Botshon p. 5) Agency is not just shown in adult women in Persepolis and also in adolescent girls.Many Americans are quick to point out the veil which covers an Islamic womens face as a sign of the extreme patriarchy in Iran. However, in the beginning of Persepolis we see Marjane as a child and other little girls taking their veils off at school to social function th em for games like jump rope. (Satrapi p. 3) This imagery immediately shatters our connotations of disciplined Iranian girls and focuses us more on the playful resistance which the school girls demonstrate. This rebellious nature of Marjane does not stop in childhood despite the oppressive agenda of the school board.Marjanes self-expression continues as a teenager when she adopts American culture ideas like tinny rock clothing and even owning a Kim Wilde and Iron Maiden poster, which her parent smuggled in from Turkey. (Satrapi p. 127-129) In all of these scenes Marjane is drawn on the pages of the novel without having her veil on. These scenes are an example of how some girls were not submissive to Islamic rule as is it often depicted in our own media. Even though women had proactive roles in the Islamic Revolution they were still constructed and treated differently in Iranian culture.Marjanes mother speaks of the violent soldiers she had encounter in the streets of Tehran unmatch able day when she was caught not wearing the mandatory veil They insulted me. They said that women like me should be pushed up against a wall and fucked. And then thrown in the scrapsAnd that if I didnt want that to happen, I should wear the veil. (Satrapi p. 74) In this scene it is clear that the Islamic regime agenda is to suppress Iranian womens individuality, only when how come these military men are so violent?The answer may be in the way that girls and boys were socially constructed during the Islamic Revolution. In Iranian culture it is common for boys to learn military values at school while girls would learn more suitable household skills like knitting and sewing so that they could make winter hoods for the soldiers. At a young age boys are taught to be soldiers and take part in war while girls are helping war efforts indirectly. Aggression in boys to some people may seem natural tho, in Iran young boys are being taught this social trait.The veil itself is a way that Isl am fundamentalist try to construct their women into being oppressed and submissive. The wearing of the veil is enforced by school officials who have an Islamic agenda, however many girls are taught contradictory ideas about the veil by their parents at home. Marjane would have been more susceptible to Islam fundamentalists if she did not come from a family with strong strong-minded female figures. Satrapi demonstrates clearly that gender roles are taught in institutions like religion and school and are not natural.Even more importantly Satrapi writes about how she rebelled against these norms, which makes Persepolis an original narrative of growing up as a girl in Iran. Persepolis in its roots is a personal female memoir of Marjane Satrapis growth into womanhood while being raised in Iran during the Islamic Revolution. The story of Marjane Satrapis life cannot be duplicated by another author. Marjane grew up in a perplexing time where complex issues of religions, politics, and cla ss formed an authentic female version of a classic Bildungsroman tale.Satrapis Persepolis questions western thought about Iranian women. Without Marjane Satrapis personal experience it is easy to believe that a similar Islamic Revolution tale told by a female protagonist would focus on the hardships of being oppressed and not the variety of social classes that depict rebellious Iranian women. Without Marjane Satrapi, Persepolis could have had an unoriginal western stereotypical story about Iranian women. Marjane Satrapi literally makes herself the central character as the author.Persepolis as a feminist work shows the value of women in Iranian society, the social construction of girls and boys, and the complex issues in Marjanes life which are reflected in her work. Many misconceptions about Iranian women are dismissed in Persepolis. Satrapi shows Iranian women as agents with a cause earlier than subjects with no voice. Although we are use to the typical submissive Iranian women wa iting for liberation, Satrapi blows this belief up for western reader. Marjane Satrapis Persepolis humanizes the Iranian female population which is all too often illustrated in United States media as being oppressed by a veil.Works Cited Babak. Elahi. Frames and Mirrors in Marjane Satrapis Persepolis. University Nebraska Press. Vo. 15 No. 1-2. 2007. 312-325. Article. Barry. Peter. ascendent Theory An Introduction to Literary and Cultural Theory. 3rd ed. Manchester. Manchester University Press. 2009 Print. Botshon. Lisa. Plastas. Melinda. Homeland In/Security A Discussion and Workshop on Teaching Marjane Satrapis Persepolis. University of Illinois Press. Feminist Teacher, Vol 20. No. 1. 2009. 1-14. Article. Satrapi. Marjane. The Complete Persepolis. New York. Pantheon Books. 2007. Print.

“What Do the Frankfurt School Contribute to Our Understanding of Popular Culture?”

The independent institute Frankfurt take was founded by Jewish intellectuals, Theodor Adorno, Max Horkheimer and Herbert Macuse within a Nazi empowered Germany in 1923. After relocating to various parts of America, gaining exposure from Los Angeles and Hollywood lifestyle, the school returned. They took a great lodge in in the analysis of ordinary destination and the Culture Industry that had affected Germany in the 1940s. Although these changes reshaped a nation over 70 years ago, Frankfurt Schools interpretation of everyday culture still relates to our own understanding today.The question is why, Adorno in particular, criticised this new behaviour in Germanys rescript. The Enlightenment was introduced, which explicit individualism instead of tradition but ultimately led the way to modern capitalism and the culture industry. Frankfurt School perspective is an obvious anatomy of Marxism. (Strinati, 2004) Despite disagreeing with the Enlightenment, Adorno and Frankfurt School agreed on the Marxist theory. agree to Dominic Strinati, to understand Frankfurts views the school can be seen as severe to fill in a part of the picture of capitalism Marx did not deal with. (2004, 48) This provides a reappraisal of popular culture which Marx did not comment on, which we leave alone acknowledge and see how far that it is understood by society today. Interestingly, the school focuses on the culture, not the economy or political aspects of society. However Adorno has also been criticised for his unreadable and inaccurate analysis of the topic, which entrust also be discussed and questioned upon. To begin, we will establish how Capitalism is the foundations of the development of popular culture. Capitalism is the political and economic system which is controlled by the individual, and not by state.Frankfurt School considered Capitalism as their opposition due to their left-wing beliefs. Though it is noticeable that the Frankfurt School believed Capitalism was mo re than stable than what it really is. Adorno fails to mention that capitalism also has its faults and popular culture was not formed on this system alone. Despite this, it certainly back up it effectively. Adorno decl ares that the working class accept this system unforced is because businesses, advertisers and other consumers make the product that is being retailed more appealing.It doesnt take much effort from the consumer to demote to these influences and purchase the product. This makes them feel better about themselves because they now own said product and are part of the majority that does. He introduces the term commodity fetishism which is the basis of how cultural forms such as popular music can secure the continuing economic, political and ideological domination of capitalism. (Strinati, 2004) He shows us that consumers in the capitalistic society value money more than appreciating what was purchased.This defines and dominates social relations (Strinati, 2004, 50) The same is true today many of us would much prefer to spend a colossal amount of money on an hearty-known brand commodity, say a new car or handbag, than an affordable and sensible priced one. This presents ourselves to others as a much wealthier individual, which essentially makes us feel better about ourselves. Adorno quotes this well the real secret of success is the mere reflection of what one pays in the market for the product. (Strinati, 2004, 49) This superficial attitude expressed most of us can relate to today because we all live in a capitalist society and have experienced this need for a certain commodity. Therefore Frankfurt School has successfully helped us be aware of the root of popular culture. According to the Frankfurt school, the culture industry reflects the consolidation of commodity fetishism. (Strinati, 2004, 54) When the public are satisfied, capitalism will continue to work and therefore other political systems will be unsuccessful.Its only when a system do es not work does the cumulus culture look for new power. With the simplicity and effectiveness of the Culture Industry, the running(a) Class will remain content consuming. It is so effective in doing this that the working class is no longer likely to pose a terror to the stability and continuity of capitalism. (Strinati, 2004, 55) The industry successfully moulds and alters the tastes of the masses to suit the industrys needs. However, the Frankfurt School do not consider that the notion of popular culture has any radical potential at this time.Instead, Adorno found that popular culture was imposed on the people, and warned that they should only welcome it insofar as they do not get imposed. (Strinati, 2004, 55) Of course, this working class at the time was not going to take notice of the schools negative response when they witness something so welcoming and appealing. Perhaps Frankfurt did not appreciate how diverse and hybrid popular culture was. One way of looking at this wo uld be to see Adornos criticism as a warning to us about the effects of the powerful culture industry, something the masses of 1940s would not understand.We are able to understand and relate to this because we all know from experience of this captivating affect that popular culture has on our lives. The schools theory discusses that by capitalism and the culture industry working together produces false needs for the masses, which means people can be reconciled to capitalism, guaranteeing its stability and continuity. (Strinati, 2004, 52) In the interestingness of profit, the industry will be ruth little to promote consumerism to make consumers buy things they essentially do not need.These goods are advertised so effectively to the mass culture, they are tricked to believe that they genuinely need it. Think of the example from earlier with the expensive car or handbag. These false needs are created and sustained by dint of advertisements in magazines, television, the media and fr om other consumers opinions. Therefore the consumer purchases the item increasing the success of the industry and fulfilling the false need. The customer buys what they think they need, however remain unsatisfied and wants more. Strinati puts it very well The customer is not king, as the culture industry would have us to believe, but its object. This is a disturbing truth that needs to be dealt with, but it appears that nought is bothered by it, so why should it be changed? The school successfully makes it clear to us how this lifestyle is influencing us so powerfully. We are aware of this scent of false needs from time to time, yet we share the same attitude as the society in the 20th century and continue in magnanimous habit. In particular, the school criticises the culture industrys popular music, accusing it of two processes calibration and pseudo-individualisation.The customer is being fooled through the use of standardisation popular songs are becoming more alike (Strinati , 2004, 58) Traditional music at such as Beethoven or Mozart requires an attentive listen and expression of the supposition to hear every detail that has been put into the musical piece. Meanwhile, popular music, as described by Storey operates in a kind of blurred dialectic to consume it demands inattention and distraction (2009) which means that it requires little attention which suits perfectly for customers with busy lives, who after a stressful day prefer to listen to something which requires less concentration.Popular music is ideal here and satisfies the craving. The pseudo-individualisation element of the song disguises it making it appear more unique and distinctive, often by adding a catchy chorus line or beat. Frankfurt School makes us aware of this process, which still is regular in many pop songs today. Adorno compares the characteristics of both music styles and criticises the simplicity of the one dimension popular music. Here it is felt that he must be condemned for criticising with a lack of evidence or experience to prove his theory.This makes it extremely difficult for us to relate to the school because they fail to relate with us. On the other hand, it could be argued that he was writing in 1941, a time were popular music would be very different to listen to. The music industry has changed drastically in the past 70 years and the sound of pop has been reshaped too. It has to be acknowledged that notwithstanding Adornos criticisms of the culture industrys popular music, it indisputably proves to us that if we reflect on the music we listen to today we will see evidence of standardisation and pseudo-individualisation used.To conclude, it must be asked why the mass culture both then and now continues to gives into the power of capitalism and the culture industry. Adornos idea is that most capitalist societies live limited, impoverished and unhappy lives (Strinati, 2004, 61) and the reason for this is the submission from the power of commo dity fetishism, escape from the real world and tragically, laziness. Strinati presses that popular culture does not necessarily befog reality from people but that its realised how difficult it is to change the world from this mindset so it becomes a matter of acceptance.It is surely killing the intrust that might let us imagine a better world. (Storey, 2009) The Frankfurt brings to us an interesting outlook of how we could change our lives and prevent the power of capitalism and the culture industry from absolute control. Bibliography Strinati, Dominic (2004) An Introduction to Theories of Popular Culture London Routedge Storey, John (2009) Cultural Theory and Popular Culture An Introduction Harlow, England

Ensure a Safe Workplace Essay

Chemicals purchase large quantities of cleaning chemicals. These are delivered in 205 liter drums and include solvents, acids and other corrosives, and detergents. These products are decanted by ABC chemicals mental faculty into retail size containers (not exceeding 30 liters/kilograms) , re-labelled and shipped in company-badged delivery vehicles to retail outlets throughout the metropolitan area.There is, within 25 meters of ABC chemical, a local nursing situation that cares for elderly residents with age-related conditions including dementia. Across the road from the nursing home is a child care bear on that provides day care for the under 5s. ABC chemicals employs some 50 people whose duties include the day-to-day speed of the business and decanting of the chemicals into smaller containers. Small spills during the decanting procedures are cleaned up with rags, which are disposed of at the end of the day into the general waste dumpster in the rear reason of the premises.The dumpster is collected by a waste contractor on a weekly basis. The ABC chemicals building was constructed in 2000 and has been fitted with limited emergency equipment. None of the staff has received any training in safe handling of chemicals or how to cope with emergencies and there is no emergency plan displayed in the workplace. ABC chemicals is hardened on a busy intersection and there have been several significant vehicle accidents in front of the premises.All empty chemicals drums are stored in the rear yard against the back cyclone fence. These drums are collected on monthly basis and as many as 250 drums can be stored there awaiting collection. merchantman the cyclone fence is a large open, overgrown paddock with dry grass, which is owned by the local council. The council has advised ABC chemicals that they wish to build a community center on this site at some time in the near future.

Lead And Manage A Team Within Health And Social Care Essay

Explains the features of effectual police squad up cognitive operation An effective aggroup which performs at the highest level, whilst completing their pass efficiently to the best of their ability. An effective team go outing always consist of certain features enabling effective team performance. Some of these features argon as follows puzzle goals and plans, i.e. an effective team depart always devise a development or goal plan, which will describe the specific purpose for the team. The team will report towards implementing plans to achieve the set goal. team constituent should also be clear about these goals and their priorities and consistently work in ways that will survive the teams goals. Communication between the team is so important, team members should feel comfortable with share culture, discovering and provide apiece member with verificatory feedback. Team meetings should be held on a mending basis, you could also provide a unfermentedsletter with su ch information.Team meetings should be productive and well managed, they bespeak to be foc employ and timely and delectationd for team problem solving, conclusiveness making, distributing information and also develop the teams dexteritys. Effective teams fight positive family relationships by place uprighting, cooperating, respecting and trusting each team member. These relationships batch be enhanced by proactively working(a) to build these positive relationships by providing opportunities for social interaction. Problems train to be solved in a timely manner, the same as decision making. An effective team will identify a problem/issue and resolve it promptly with the involvement of all the team. Obviously there is always going to be participation, an effective team will identify and resolve these conflicts in a promptly and timely manner, which will also be mutually beneficial. This will and so minimise the situation of conflicts, effective teams will necessity to continue to communicate positively. Conflict training or conflict strategies elicit also be used, in order to provide ongoing team twist activities, which will boost positive and active participation within the team.Read moreMethods of Addressing Conflict Within a TeamOn the job training, coaching, and mentoring are all a must. 3171/1.2 identify the quarrels experienced by developing team Challenging will be experienced in new teams such as communication and relationship issues. Effective teams will always have a strong and decisive attraction at the helm. A lack of effective leadership will approximately definitelychallenge positive team building and development. All members of the team learn to be aware of their own specific roles within the team, by explaining each members specific role will suspend confusion, team members should be monitored. Staff training on conflict is imperative for effective team working, enabling the team to work without constant interruptions. Acc ording to Bruce Tuckman, teams that have been highly-developed will go through stages, which Tuckman identified as forming, storming, norming and performing. 3171/1.3 identify the challenges experienced by established teams operative within an effective team is an ongoing process and it very may well be that the challenge could be maintaining that effective team. A nonher challenge could be that a team member leaves and moves on and a new member is now needinessed.This passel have an impact on the teams development, which emphasises Tuckmans theory of reforming, which literally means going back to the very beginning and working through the all process again. All teams need to be able to share ideas and sustain a team identicalness ongoing support, confidence building and improving working relations can assist with challenges experienced. Dr Meredith Belbin argues a ream whole kit and boodle best when there is a balance of roles represented within the team and all team members fill out their own roles and then work to their strengths and actively manage their weaknesses. 3171/1.4 explain how challenges to effective team performance can be overcome The University of Victoria (2008) have produced a team effectiveness model that teams could use by a means of improving their effectiveness by focusing on improving their functioning in 5 key areas which are as follows the team should have clear goals, vision, mission, values and plans that the whole team aspires to achieve.Clear responsibilities and roles, the structure of the team, job descriptions, competencies, accountabilities, resources, tools and equipment should all be provided. Problem solving, communication, managing conflicts, tasks, planning meetings, performance evaluation, managing change and decision making should follow clear procedures ensuring effective team working. Positive relationships, mutual respect and trust, continuing support and inclusion, valuing diversity and listening to feedback can overcome challenges to effective team performance. A strong credible leader with clear expectations can also overcome challenges to an effective team. 3171/1.5 analyse how different management names may incline outcomes ofteam performance. All management personal manners are to a certain extent determined by the stipulation situation and the needs of the workers and the culture of the organisation. There has been a notable shift away from authoritarian style management where control is the key concept to a more empowering team working style.Managers that position, control the work of their staff and co-ordinate have recently been replaced with buss who coach and council who are team leaders. A successful conductor develops effective teams and works on building positive relationships, developing and motivating others. The participative management style involves information sharing and involving employees in decision making. Staff are advocated to run their own departments, making decisions regarding their policies and procedures. This style of management is often regarded as the quick cure for low morale. However is not always portion for every organisation. The theory X management style makes the assumption that employees are lazy and do not really want to work (Douglas McGregor, 1960). This theory implies that the average employee does not like work and will do anything to make believe out of it. Employees must be controlled, directed threatened or even punished to get them to be productive.The average employee will prefer to be directed and will avoid all province and will have little ambition. The total management is a style which involves all aspects of the company in order to achieve quality. This type of management consists of customer satisfaction quality is seen as the employees responsibility and team work. This style of management will encourage employers to learn and grow within the company and allows them to build part in improvemen ts. 3171/1.6 Analyse methods of developing and maintaining trust and accountability 1.6a This will mean always world honest by telling the truth and keeping any promises you may have made. This will encourage employees to have more faith in you and believe in the company. The businesses values and their vision will need to communicated to all employees.The staff will feel valued and part of a team regardless of their status. The manager will need to be seen and ask the opinions and ideas of their staff and they must ensure they acknowledge the contributions made by their staff and showing genuine respect. In order to maintain this, the manager will have to avoid withholding information and telling white lies, more importantly they will have to avoid playacting or communicating inconsistently and also seek shared achievements rather thanpersonal achievements. 1.6b Businesses that trust employees are usually successful truth begins with trust and the manager sets an example and wil l develop within the business. A manager will have to establish and then maintain integrity within the business integrity must start with those above and then move down. 3171/1.7 compare methods of addressing conflict within a teamConflicts will arise from time to time in your business and the mostly stem from difference in terms of power amongst the team or different values and attitudes. Managers can take a direct approach when swoping with conflict which will consist of confronting the conflict straight away, whilst looking at it objectively and looking at it as it is. A manager must ensure any criticism used will be constructive. Taking the direct approach emphasises problem solving and will in most cases leave everyone involved with a feeling of the issue being resolved. A manager can use a bargaining technique if employees have different ideas to a solution and cannot agree.This would involve swear outing the citizenry come to some kind of compromise which is give and take and in most cases the people will be all be satisfied. On occasion someone may just be having a bad day and create a problem. An experienced manager may just avoid this and work around it, until the person with the issue as calmed down this is called retreat. Conflicts can be positive they are not always negative, co-operative conflict can help people solve problems together and this can be motivating. 3171/2.1To maintain a positive culture within my base I actively encourage team working, effective clear communication and effective leadership skills. Promoting development within my team keeps my staff motivated and ardent regarding their job role and responsibilities. Employees appear to be maintaining their integrity and enjoy their jobs. You can also encourage communicating with their colleagues and using a feedback system which will enhance the effectiveness of your team. A manager will need to set good examples, hold out out tasks and make themselves visible. 3171/2.2 demons trate how own practice supports a positive culture in the team One of my main responsibilities is the ability to promote a positive working environment for my team. I openly encourage others to come up with new ideas, communication is key in any business. I also like to think I makemyself approachable to my staff, and will listen to any criticism.Any issue need to be dealt with confidently and in a timely manner. I recently had to put in quite a few hours working the floor of my residential home as we had an outbreak of DVT, I found by doing this others followed suit and helped out when they could. 3171/2.3 Use systems and processes to support a positive culture in the team Regular handovers within our home are resilient, with an emphasis on our service users needs and clear hones input from staff. Monthly meetings are also set up on a regular basis, where we can review and plan any courses of action we may have taken, or need to be taken. I also ensure I put aside time to carry ou t practice supervisions and regular supervisions monthly with my staff which highlight any problems which may need rectifying. expediency user meetings are also vital and provide so much information and feedback for our service which ensures we are producing positive outcomes.All policies and procedures need to be adhered to and these are updated regularly. Appraisals are carried out to assess my staff and help them set targets that they would like to aim for. Developing staff and supporting them are all factors when encouraging a positive culture. 3171/2.4 Encourage creative and innovative ways of working within the team Different skill mixes within teams are vita for any successful productive team and people need to be given up specific roles to match their abilities, always ensuring further development is available. Businesses will most certainly have a complaints procedure to adhere to, alongside this a comments policy with a feedback system is an effective way of recognising the grandeur and contributions made by your team. 3171/3.1 identifies the factors that influence the vision and strategic direction of the team Strategic planning is vital in ensuring we are prepared for different challenges.Your team will be better equipped to deal with these challenges if they are able to identify factors which may impact the business e.g. resources, skill mixes, partnerships with contractors. A mission recital within the home defining the homes values, and promoting a positive team spirit. Quality assurance surveys play a big part in determining where the home needs to improve or set new objectives. 3171/3.2 communicates the vision and strategic direction to team members Effective teams will have the ability to create a meaningful schema which will enhance the likelihood of producing positive results.All the team will need to haveclear communication as to what changes or challenges they may face preparing them to make the changes needed. You will need to ensur e the strategy planned is viable and will the team have the skills needed to take the strategy on, extra resources may also be needed. Set up a meeting with your team and argue the vision planned. Clearly outline the vision at your meeting enabling you and your team to put a clear strategic initiative in place. You will need to set very clear expectations and then constantly monitor and review any progress that is made and make any necessary adjustments.

The Freedom Writers Diary

The granting immunity Writers Essay- Chloe Taylor How ar different cultures represented in Freedom Writers? What determine and attitudes do we draw from the film and its background? Cultures are shown and exposed to us in various ship behindal everyday. Different cultures are represented in different ways in the westerly Society. In the picture Freedom Writers, we witness this heathen conflict on a first hand basis. Urban y revealhs in Freedom Writers heavily rely on consider to judge new(prenominal)s. They also judge based on each others cultural back ground.Later in the film, these same teenagers begin to value nurture and the sense of be douring in school, rather than belonging in syndicates. Gangs and groups are a part of the Western Society that we have had to learn to accept in our lives. In the ingest film Freedom Writers, we are shown gangs divided up up into cultures and cultural backgrounds. This has built up a lot of tension between cultures and attitudes towa rds other gangs. The pictorial matter in which all the students enter room 203 and take seats into their separate corners of the room divided into their certain corners of the room shows the division between students in a real life.We see a long shot of the whole classroom showing its layout and the segregation between gangs. Then multiple mid-shots are shown of the gang itself and its individual members to decipher the multiple gangs, their attitudes towards school and their way of life. Even though the students start their school socio-economic class with an attitude of ignorance towards other cultures they begin to learn the value of each individual and change their point of emplacement and their gangs and cooperate with their cultures. People may argue that respect is something that has to be earned, it is not automatic.In the 1992 Los Angeless race riots, respect was something that was taken for granted, as it was essential for their society. In Freedom Writers, Ms Gruwell d emanded respect immediately. Not surprisingly the students refused to pretend it to her and why should they of, they didnt know anything about Ms Gruwell. Towards the end of the film we see that Ms Gruwell has in stages gained the respect she wanted from her class. We are shown this in a first hand basis as Andre, a gang member, calls Ms Gruwell Mam.She takes this as an offence and claims she is not any stars mother Eva soon corrects her and states that it was a chump of respect to you. This scene is shown to us by a series of close up shots of Andre, Ms Gruwell and Eva. This is on purpose done to capture the changing emotion in the characters face. The students of room 203 value Ms Gruwell not lonesome(prenominal) as a teacher and a person and this is reflected in their attitude and behaviour. We all know what racism is and have most likely been subjected to it or witnessed it at one time in our lives.Racism is more bighearted in schools and work places although random attac ks of racist acts can also be seen in the streets or at public places where the offender and the victim may not even know each other. In the feature film Freedom Writers, every student at Long Beach either dishes out racist comments or receives them. When all of the unteachable students get integrated into the same class we see this clash of cultures collide. A racist caricature is drawn of one of the African-American students and the rest of the students find it amusing.Ms Gruwell takes the picture and compares it to the Jews during the holocaust. Erin was greeted with dumb-founded looks only to find out the kids didnt know what the holocaust was yet they acted out their lives in a similar racist manner. This scene is shown by using close ups of Ms Gruwell and the victim of the caricature, Jamal. We see Ms Gruwell looking horrified and Jamals expression looking embarrassed. We are also shown mid-shots of the whole class to show their expressions and they seem amused and eminent of themselves.Towards the end of the moving picture the students do not lash out any forms of racism at one another and instead treat each other as good friends. At the end of Freedom Writers, the students have accepted and value each other as individual people not of their cultural back ground. Ms Gruwell gained the respect she earned from devoting her life to teach these children. During this essay I have explored the movie Freedom Writers and how factors like gangs, respect and racism can have such an impact on peoples lives. It can change peoples values on life and their attitudes and behaviours towards things and that is what we draw from the film.

Analysis of Barclays Bank Essay

IntroductionThe process of restructuring the telecom sector rightfully got down the stairs way in Cameroon in June 1995, when the authorities decided thoroughly to reform network persistence sectors such as water, electricity and telecommunications with a view to creating a favourable milieu in which to erupt their infrastructure and services and thus to satisfy increasingly exigent demand. The process took the form of liberalisation, State onanism from the sectors concerned and the disposal of amarket structure enabling Cameroon to remain in step with the curiously rapid global schoolings in the telecommunication sector indeed, in spite of the investments made, the coerage rate and flavor of service offered had remained largely inadequate. The process was carried out not only by defining the conditions and mechanisms liable to see to it the sectors opening to backstage initiative, but also by enacting regulations and taking measures intended to alter the sector to play the decisive role incumbent on it in Cameroons economic development.telecommunication sector reform in Cameroon is not limited to the establishment of new regulations and rule, to the revision of the institutional modelling and the establishment of an interconnection regime or to the introduction of competition. It should also comprise bringing behaviour in line with the times. One of our chief concerns is therefore also effective finish of the regulations with a view to fulfilling the linguistic universal service obligation, ensuring consumer protection and providing for effective and appropriate regulation of true competition. The acquisition of the required know-how is the biggest challenge we face. The institutional players on Cameroons telecommunications scene be, as in m some(prenominal) other African countries, of the opinion that any society that delays in jumping on the NTIC train will remain mired in a state of underdevelopment.Observations BackgroundBefore 1990, a s in most African countries, telecommunication services were managed by a national human beingsly-owned monopoly. The administration in commit of telecommunications set the rules, ensured they were applied and was itself an operator. The results did not always stand up to expectations. In June 1990, the President of the Re customary signed the order on the programme to privatize public and semi-public enterprises. The telecommunication sector was added to the programme in June 1995. In July 1998, law 98/014 organisation telecommunications in Cameroon (the telecoms playact) was promulgated.It found the Telecommunication Regulatory Agency and attributed sector responsibilities to a variety of players the operation oftelecommunication networks to operators, regulatory matters, i.e. application of the rules and supervision of operators, to a regulatory body, the definition of sector policy and the enactment of market regulations to the telecommunication administration. In Septemb er of the same year, two public enterprises, CAMTEL for the fixed call service and CAMTEL MOBILE for the mobile telephone service, were set up to take over the telecommunication activities of the Ministry of Post and Telecommunications and of the public enterprise INTELCAM, which was in constitute of direct and growth international telecommunication installations.The Telecommunication Regulatory Agency was set up at thesame time. Immediately after, the sale of a mobile telephone licence and the process of privatizing CAMTEL and CAMTEL MOBILE got under way. In June 1999, a mobile telephone licence was granted to a private enterprise. The privatization of CAMTEL MOBILE was undefiled in February 2000. The privatization of CAMTEL is not yet complete. A third mobile telephone licence is to be issued. In less than two years, the sector has undergone sweeping change. Suffice it to mention one indicator in January 2000 there was one mobile telephone operator with about 5 000 subscriber s on 31 March 2001 there were two operators with over 140 000 subscribers. This rapid and in-depth transformation is taking place within a forever improving legal framework.IIA liberal legal frameworkThe development of new technologies and liberalization collect permitted access to new telecommunication services which, depending on their specific natures, require appropriate regulation. The Telecommunications modus operandi sets forth a new regulatory framework, opening the telecommunication sector to competition. The framework, which distinguishes between public and private networks, provides for iii legal arrangements concessions, authorizationsand declarations.1ConcessionsThe State can grant one or several public or private corporate bodies all or part of its rights to establish and/or operate telecommunication networks. The concession is subject to strict compliance with the requirements set forth in a list of harm and conditions. This arrangement allows the State not only to keep a watchful eye on the harmonised development of modern telecommunication infrastructure, but also and above all to heighten its control over the development and supply of the basic services and facilities us ually demanded by the majority of users.2AuthorizationsThe arrangement of precedent authorization applies to the establishment and/or operation of telecommunication networks by physical persons or corporate bodies with a view to providing the public with a basic telecommunication service, a value-added service, a bearer service or any other service by using one or several radio frequencies. A list of terms and conditions containing the requirements to be met is attached to the licence issued to the bearer of a prior authorization. The authorization is issued for a fixed period and can be withdrawn under current circumstances.3DeclarationsDeclarations apply to the establishment of private internal networks, low-range and low-capacity private independent networks (that are not radio networks), low-range and low-capacity radio installations (to be inflexibleby the Administration), and the provision to the public of telecommunication services other than those subject to the arrangements of concession and authorization. Telecommunication goal equipment is either freely provided or subject to type-approval.Certain provisions of the Telecommunications Act are detailed in decrees and implementing legislation. We shall not examine all of them here indeed, some of them are still being drafted. The reform in Cameroon established the separation between the regulatory and operating functions. It works in favour of operators being entities controlled by private capital. The prevalent framework for competition is governed by legislation on competition. The legal framework is supplemented by institutions.III 1A revised institutional framework The telecommunication administrationSpectrum management and the legislation and regulations relating to telecommunica tions are the exclusive domain of the State. The telecommunication administration has been invested, on behalf of the government, with general jurisdiction over the sector. It sets the general regulatory framework. It therefore establishes and implements telecommunication sector policy, whose aim mustiness be to safeguard the missions of public service, to levy harmonious network development throughout the national territory and effective private sector liaison in the sectors wealth and employment-generating activities, and to ensure compliance by all operators with the applicable treaties, laws and regulations.In addition, the administration supervises the telecommunication sector, oversees public telecommunication enterprises, represents the State at international telecommunication-related organizations and events, and manages the radio spectrum on behalf of the State. The Telecommunication Regulatory Agency, which technically answers to the telecommunication administration, is the specialized body in charge offacilitating actual application of the regulations issued.2The Telecommunication Regulatory AgencyThe organization of the Telecommunication Regulatory Agency established by the Telecommunications Act is set forth in decree No. 98/197 of 8 September 1998. The Agency has three main duties to ensure the regulations are implemented to guarantee respect for the regulations and the exercise of competition to pacify certain disputes between operators. The Agencys regulatory authority is subject to performance of the following activities definition of the principles governing tariffs for services examination of requests for authorization and declaration and of type-approval files for terminal equipment to be connected to public networks establishment of principles for calculative interconnection costs establishment and management of numbering plans management of the frequencies attributed to telecommunications submission to the government of prop osals aimed at developing and modernizing the sector opinions on draft legislative and regulatory texts concerning telecommunicationscontrol and penalties for infractions.The Agency is specifically competent to settle disputes concerning interconnection, access to a public network, numbering, cases of harmful interference, and sharing of infrastructure. The Telecommunications Act provides the Agency with a quasi-judicial body and an arbitration procedure can be set in motion should one or the other of the parties be opposed. The parties remain free to bring their case before the competent court.IVHuman resourcesHuman resources are the key to management and progress, for they have knowledge, that rarest of economic commodities in the 21st century. The current transition from a monopoly environment to that of controlled competition has given rise to new demands in terms of basic knowledge and know- how in telecommunication regulation. Telecommunication leaders and staff in Cameroon were still dealing with the transition from analogue to digital when spell switching was suddenly replaced by packet switching. This recent change has reshaped the concept and definition of telecommunication networks and services. E actuallything must therefore be done to make sure the human resources acquire the skills they need for their own development and that of companies, which create wealth for the well-being of peoples.The Ecole Nationale Suprieure des Postes et Tlcommunications, an independent facility break down by the Ministry of Post and Telecommunications, provides basic instruction in telecommunications and ICT to technicians (technical and operating staff), supervising technicians (operating technicians and supervisors) and senior technical managers (works engineers and operating inspectors). It plans to organize standing professional certification for the staff of public and private enterprises and of the public administrations in charge of telecommunications and I CT.VInternational cooperationCameroon has always been present and active in regional and international telecommunication organizations. It is a member of the Administrative Councils of both the African Telecommunication Union (ATU) and the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). It has had very few bilateral exchanges of experience and information with other African countries. The ineffectiveness of regional (ATU) and subregional organizations (CAPTAC) has precluded the launch at subregional level of cooperation activities aimed at developing telecommunications in Cameroon. At the international level, ITUhas not been closely involved in telecommunication sector reform.In the past eight years, it has provided some technical assistance but other than almost no support for telecommunication development projects in Cameroon, possibly because the Area Office in Yaound is not functioning. The capacities of the Area Office in Yaound should be reinforced. Its main duties should be To disseminate ITU documents and information in the area. For this, it should have the means required to provide the documentation centres of the main players in each of the areas countries with the documents and books needed to acquire knowledge in telecommunications and ICT, for most of the sectors African managers will have to teach themselves. In this respect, hard as opposed to electronic copies remain invaluable in Africa.

Childhood Obesity Essay

Obesity in young children is becoming more and more of a problem in todays society. The do of this epidemic can be life long, or even fatal. Lack of provisionsal education on the nurses behalf, theories on pre-birth influences and ignorance to the long term effects of obesity have lead up to being the principal(prenominal) problems when dealing with childhood obesity. The causes of this epidemic range from before the child is even born, to the teenage stages. The spot of a nurse is to address health problems of a single person, or poor nutritional habits of a family. It is outstanding to involve the family as a whole when addressing a single person about their weight so that they know that they have their family behind them, supporting them through it all. The child is embedded within the family system and therefore, it is real difficult for heavy children to alter their dietary or physical habits if not supported by their families. (Rabbitt 731).If a nurse implements these k inds of strategies when addressing the epidemic, a greater impact of importance would be laid upon the person facing their obesity. in that respect are many theories out in the scientific field that have to do with causes in childhood obesity. We hear about poor nutrition and shortfall of exercise, simply we might have looked over the mothers role when she is pregnant. Poor eating habits and not enough exercise are both factors that contribute to the theory The developmental Over-nutrition Hypothesis. This theory states that the fetus of and overweight mother is more prone to being overweight as a child due to over exposure of free fatty acids and higher levels of glucose (Ding 0353). Research done by Debbie Lawlor and some of her colleagues has proven an association between BMI of parents and children (Ding 0353).With the statistics that come with this research, we are able to identify core problems with family nutrition and eating habits. The fetus of a mother does not have the choice of what they do or do not eat, so it is the mothers responsibility to make sure that her baby is fed with proper, healthy fodders. The amount of obese children in the United States has tripled since the 1980s (Childhood Obesity 1). Not only is it the nurses and mothers job to watch what their child consumes,but schools play a major(ip) role in the epidemic as well. Although schools strongly promote exercise, the food that they are feeding to the children does not help progress their intentions of preventing childhood obesity. When I was in elementary school, we were served fry foods galore. There was never a day that went without some kind of greasy, fatty foods. Convienence also is a major facto when it comes to eating healthy.

Is It Art Essay

What is art? Every person has an singular response to an art naturalize which is determined through the coaction between an individual and a specific artwork. If it contributes to your experience, as a consequence being exemplary of something, wherefore it is probably art for you. It is therefore very problematic in order to supply a commentary that comprises the whole worlds thoughts and feelings. Some believe that anything and everything in the world is art, while opposites believe that it takes aptitude, creativity, and an visual modality to produce true art.Art can be a reflection of ones musical theme brought into the world through painting, drawing, photography, sculpture, architecture, and umpteen other ways. Artworks are determined and different according to an individuals perceptions, beliefs, and ideas. To begin to decide what we like or dislike depends upon the subject subject area of the work what it depicts and its contents, what the subject matter means, symbo lizes, or radically opposes. Taking a trip in Washington, D. C. with my Uncle to Maya Lins Vietnam Memorial is an example of self-contradictory art.Many people viewed the monument as an insult to the memory of the very soldiers to whom it was supposed to pay honor. Depending upon an individuals perspective, to be able to walk up out of the gentle slope out of the V, symbolizes for many the process of healing. The names chiseled in the wall, inflicts serious emotional feelings when you find the name of a love one or a friend. Depending on how the light hits the polished granite it reflects first your own image O.K. at you, as if to narrate that your bread and butter is what these names fought for.Just the sheer meaning of the fight for our freedom, helpless lives there and psychologically even after returning state side, all for anothers life is symbolic art. Similarly is the lighted frog arial mosaic art lamp my mother purchased during a mother girl scavenger hunt. At first s ight it could be construed as the ugliest thing. Agreeing first glance or see it is ugly, does not fit, or have a particular purpose. Now, with second sight, added to the fact of mother passing, that same mosaic lighted lamp is the most beautiful piece of art.The symbolic emotional feelings of looking at the intertwined pieces of light black pieces of glass over at the base of the frog depict the water of its freedom. The different shades of green glass pieces of the frog make it representational. The black molding holding the glass pieces together give continuity, shape, and naturalistic features to the lamp, thus, creating the magic that it is real. Lively color lastly haveed to the interior of your home imparts the feeling of joy and love evoked with portentous time spent between mother and child is symbolic of family love.Another art that is interpreted as representational would be tattoos. The shear pain from the needle into your body is permanent making it a work of art. The one drawn by their owner with netherlying meaning can be the most symbolic than one drawn but the actual tattooist. To wear an angel on your skin can convey many underlying significances, yet to have a faceless angel portrays a deep meaning. day-to-day millions of people come in contact with angels, whether it is a smile, kind word, motivation, helping hand, prayer, or assisting force in an individuals daily life.Then to have the Chinese letters of eternal faith under that faceless angel can have various values. This is symbolic of having eternal faith that the world is surround by everyday angels forever. After all this said in conclusion I can say that art is surely not seen with open eyes, but with open minds. Minds open for absorption of painting, drawing, photography, sculpture, architecture, and many other ways. From the examples above, I can also say that art is also an act of giving a vitiated part of you in order to express mail through the art piece.The portrait o f Mona Lisa is not only a portrait of a woman is also a portrait of Leonardos need to express him through color, composition, and symbolic feelings of tranquility. When we are seeing the subject matter, we are not staring just a landscape, sculpture, or portrait we are observing the artists needs and emotions reflected by the needs of monastic order for art. Art can be symbolic whether it is representational, abstract, or nonobjective.